Last
week I wrote about the difference between Muhammad and Jesus Christ. My
inspiration for the blog was the violence and protests at U.S. Embassies and
other sites around the world. I asserted that Muslims are only following in the
footpaths of their prophet. It can be historically verified that Muhammad
spread Islam with a literal sword.
But
once you say that violence is inherent in Islam there are those who want to
equate the violence in Islam with the violence recorded in the Bible,
especially in the Old Testament. The question is then, are the commands of
Yahweh to the Israelites in the Old Testament the same as jihad prescribed in
the Koran? In order to answer that question let’s first define jihad.
The
word “jihad” means “striving” or “struggle and there are several areas of
jihad. There is the jihad of the pen which involves persuasion or instruction
in promoting Islam. There is the jihad of the heart where you wrestle with
yourself to overcome sin. But then there is the jihad that promotes physical
violence and warfare to advance the religion.
Here are two examples from the Koran.
Sura
9:5 - But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans
wherever ye find them, an seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them
in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers
and practice regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is
Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Sura
9:29 - Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that
forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Apostle, nor acknowledge
the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book [Christians
and Jews], until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel
themselves subdued.
Along
with the Koran, Muslims also follow the Hadith, the record of Muhammad’s words
and actions. Whatever Muhammad said or did Muslims should do (kind of like a
WWJD – what would Jesus do?). And Muhammad’s actions and words declare to fight
the non-Muslim if he does not submit to Allah (Sahih Muslim, Book 19, number
4294). Islamic scholars and teachers throughout the years have taught that
Christians, Jews, pagans and polytheists must either convert to Islam or be plundered,
enslaved, sexually abused or killed (Koran, Sura 4: 24, 92; 8:69; 24:33; 33:50).
Muslim
scholar Ibn Khaldun, respected in the West for his “progressive” insights
declared, “In the Muslim community, the holy war [jihad] is a religious duty
because of the universalism of the Muslim mission and the obligation to convert
everybody to Islam either by persuasion or force. (The Muqudimmah, vol.
1, p. 473).” Thus violence in the advancement of Islam is necessary until the
whole world obeys (Sahih Muslim C9B1N31 and Sahih Bukhari B2N24).
But
what about the violence commanded by God in the Old Testament? Is this
different than what is written in the Koran? The violence most often pointed out
is God’s command for the Israelites to utterly destroy the Canaanites. “But of the cities of these peoples which the
Lord your God gives you as an inheritance, you shall let nothing that breathes
remain alive, but you shall utterly destroy them: the Hittite and the Amorite
and the Canaanite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite, just as
the Lord your God has commanded you,
lest they teach you to do according to all their abominations which they
have done for their gods, and you sin against the Lord your God
(Deuteronomy 20:16-18).”
To
understand God’s commandment we must understand that the Canaanites were
extremely evil people. They were brutal, cruel, practicing incest, bestiality,
and cultic prostitution. They even sacrificed their children to their deity by
fire. God had given the people over 400 years to repent (Genesis 15:13-16).
When they did not God used the Israelites as an instrument to inflict capital
punishment. The Canaanites were aware of God’s awesome power (Joshua 2:10, 11;
9:9). This awareness should have inspired them to repent. The example of Rahab
and her family is evidence that not all the Canaanites had to perish (Judges
6:25). Most of the other wars in the Old Testament were defensive ones.
God
does not desire the death of the wicked. He would rather that they turn from
the sin than perish (Ezekiel 33:11; John 3:16). The violence commanded by God
in the Old Testament was intended only for a particular time and a particular
people. He gave no command to continue war forever against unbelievers. At no
time in the Bible does God ever command His people to kill those who reject the
faith.
In
conclusion, the final and complete revelation of God is in Jesus Christ. Christ
was consistently non-violent in his mission. If a Christian promotes the cause
of Christ by violence he is disobeying his Master who said, “love your enemies, bless those who curse
you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you
and persecute you (Matthew 5:44). There is a difference between Muhammad
and Jesus Christ.